Ka 2005, Chaena e ile ea e-ba naha ea pele lefatšeng ka ho hlahisa lithaere; lilemo tse peli hamorao, e ile ea e-ba naha e khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea ho romela mabili linaheng tse ling. Litlaleho tsena tse peli li ntse li tsoela pele ho fihlela kajeno. Mecha ea litaba ea kantle ho naha e lokolitse lenane la 75 la mabili a lefats'e la 2024, palo ea lik'hamphani tsa mabili tsa China e fihlile ho 34, ho na le tse peli ho tse leshome tse holimo.
Leha ho le joalo, mabapi le thekiso le karolo ea 'maraka oa likhoebo ka bomong, likhoebo tsa lapeng le litonanahali tsa machabeng ha li bapisoa le lekhalo. Ho tloha maemong a tlholisano ea lefats'e, lik'hamphani tsa mabili tsa Machaena li nakong ea phetoho e kholo ho tloha ho tse kholo ho ea ho tse matla.
Morao tjena, indasteri ea likoloi, litaba tse monate ho batho: tlhahiso e ncha ea koloi ea matla ea Chaena e feta li-unit tse limilione tse 10 ka lekhetlo la pele, ea e-ba naha ea pele ea ho finyella tlhahiso ena. Ngola bocha mokhoa oa tlholisano ea mofuta oa likoloi ka nako e ts'oanang, ho phahama ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tsa lapeng le hona ho tlisa menyetla e sa tloaelehang bakeng sa indasteri ea mabili a rabara ea China.
Hobaneng?
Basebetsi ba indasteri ba ile ba bolella baqolotsi ba litaba hore halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, lebelo le lecha la ho kenella 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa China tse fetang 30%, karolo e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha. Ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa mafura, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka boima ba 'mele, tlhahiso ea matla, torque, ts'ebetso ea lerata li fapane haholo, ho hanyetsa matla a mabili, lerata la mabili, ho hanyetsa le matšoao a mang a ts'ebetso li behile litlhoko tse ncha. E behiloe holim'a melemo ea phepelo ea lapeng, nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase indastering ea mabili a lapeng, monyetla oa "phetoho ea lane". Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka lebaka la ho taboha le ho taboha ka potlako, lebelo le lecha la ho khutlisa thaere ea motlakase le eona e tla eketseha, ho bolelang 'maraka o moholo oa bareki.
Nakong e fetileng, mahloriso a indasteri a ne a le tlaase, tekanyo ea homogenisation le mathata a mang a ile a hlasela tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea mabili. Kajeno, ho kopanngoa ha lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng, leano le boetse le tataisa ho tlosoa ha matla a tlhahiso ea morao-rao, ho matlafatsa matla a indasteri ea mabili. Karolong ea bobeli ea 2023, Profinseng ea Shandong, e leng profinse e kholo indastering ea lithaere, mohlala, e ile ea fana ka lethathamo la tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea projeke ea mabili a phahameng a holimo (khatiso ea 2023)', e hlokang taolo e tiileng ea morero, mme e emisa ka tieo. merero e tlaase ea lithaere. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, lilemong tse 'nè tse fetileng, Profinse ea Shandong e felisitse bonyane matla a tlhahiso ea mabili a limilione tse 40.
Ho thetheha, ke ho bebofatsa hantle. Ho hlakisoa ha bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea morao-rao ho tla tsoela pele ho lokolla sebaka sa mmaraka, ho tiisa tšebetso ea 'maraka, le ho ba le molemo oa nako e telele molemong oa ho aha lebitso.
Litlaleho tsa indasteri tse lokollotsoeng ke mecha ea litaba ea kantle ho naha, lihlahisoa tsa mabili tse ntseng li hola ka potlako ho fetisisa lefatšeng, hoo e ka bang halofo ho tsoa Chaena. Lithaere tsa China li bontša lebelo le matla le bokhoni bo boholo, 'me moralo oa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše o hokahane ka mokhoa o ke keng oa aroloa. Ho tloha ka 2012 ho isa ho 2023, chelete e kenang ea indasteri ea lithaere ea malapeng e tsoang khoebong ea mose ho maoatle ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 25.96 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 55.67.
Nako ea poso: Dec-02-2024